{"id":1078,"date":"2025-02-21T07:30:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T04:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/beyazsis\/?post_type=product&p=1078"},"modified":"2026-01-14T18:32:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T15:32:34","slug":"termal-sisleme-makinesi-sm600","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/beyazsis.com\/tarim\/urun\/termal-sisleme-makinesi-sm600\/","title":{"rendered":"Termal Sisleme Makinesi SM600"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Zirai don m\u00fccadele, ha\u015fere m\u00fccadele, mantar m\u00fccadele, yapraktan verilen s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00fcbreleme uygulamalar\u0131nda d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>

Yapay bulut teknolojisi ile reflekt\u00f6r etkisi ;
<\/strong>Bulutsuz ve r\u00fczgars\u0131z havada olu\u015fan radyasyon donu hasar\u0131ndan, yapay bulut teknolojisinin<\/a> \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu perdeleme \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile koruma sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Arazinin mevcut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza etmektedir ve radyasyon enerjisinin (\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n) araziye geri yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Arazinin \u00fczerine h\u0131zl\u0131ca \u00e7ekilen kal\u0131n bir yorgan g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>

Nemlendirici ya\u011f buhar\u0131 ile anti-friz etkisi ;
<\/strong>P\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclen yapay bulut, ya\u011f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n buhar halidir. \u00c7i\u00e7eklerin \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok ince bir zar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcre ile ya\u011f tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Kristalle\u015fme ve donma e\u011filimi g\u00f6steren su molek\u00fcllerinin aras\u0131na n\u00fcfuz ederek so\u011fu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 direnci artt\u0131r\u0131r ve anti-friz etkisi<\/a> g\u00f6sterir. G\u00fcn do\u011fumunda meydana gelen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli radyasyon enerjisinin kond\u00fcksiyon hasar\u0131n\u0131 geciktirir ve engeller.<\/p>

\u0130nversiyon ile koruma etkisi ;
<\/strong>\u0130nversiyona<\/a> sebep olan so\u011fuk hava k\u00fctlesinin molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 atmosferden daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in arazinin \u00fczerine do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6kme e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterir. P\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclen yapay bulut perdesi atmosferden daha hafif oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yukar\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kma e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterir. So\u011fuk hava ve s\u0131cak hava fizik kural\u0131 sebebiyle birbirine kar\u0131\u015famaz. Yapay bulut perdesi arazinin \u00fczerinde toplanan so\u011fuk hava k\u00fctlesinin zemine \u00e7\u00f6kmemesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eder.<\/p>

Di\u011fer kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ;
<\/strong>S\u0131cak sisleme<\/a> makineleri ha\u015fere ve mantar ila\u00e7lama makinesi olarak da kullan\u0131labilmektedir. S\u0131cak havalarda aktif hale gelen ve m\u00fccadelesi zor olan \u201cK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6r\u00fcmcek, un biti, yaprak biti, psillidi, i\u00e7 kurdu, tuta, beyaz sinek, trips, kur\u015funi k\u00fcf, k\u00fclleme, leke hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011ferleri\u201d gibi zararl\u0131lar i\u00e7in s\u0131cak sisleme makineleri ile m\u00fccadele etmek tasarruf ve kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Ya\u011f bazl\u0131 ila\u00e7lama su bazl\u0131 ila\u00e7lamaya k\u0131yasla 12 kat daha etkilidir. Ya\u011f bazl\u0131 ila\u00e7lama \u00e7ok daha uzun mesafelere ula\u015fabilir. Duman zerreciklerinin temas etmedi\u011fi tek bir nokta dahi kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kontak etkili ila\u00e7lar ile mantar hastal\u0131klar\u0131na veya ha\u015ferelere kolayca temas edip etkisiz hale getirir. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin rekoltesini ve kalitesini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>

Avantajlar\u0131 ;
<\/strong>\u2714 <\/strong><\/span>R\u00fczgars\u0131z havalarda 3 ha, r\u00fczgarl\u0131 havalarda 1,5 ha araziye 1 adet SM600 parsellenmelidir.
\u2714<\/strong><\/span> T.C. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan ruhsatl\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2714<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Tamtest deney raporuna sahiptir.<\/span>
\u2714<\/strong><\/span> Yerli mal\u0131 belgesine sahiptir.
\u2714<\/strong><\/span> K\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nma projesi kapsam\u0131nda %50 hibe deste\u011finden faydalanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\u2714<\/strong><\/span> Ziraat bankas\u0131 s\u00fcbvansiyon kredisi kapsam\u0131nda faiz deste\u011finden faydalanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. 3 y\u0131l vadeli, ilk 1 y\u0131l \u00f6demesiz. Yerli mal\u0131 belgesine sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ilave faiz indirimi ile birlikte y\u0131ll\u0131k faizi %10.
\u2714<\/strong><\/span> Don pervanelerine k\u0131yasla daha ekonomiktir ve daha fazla alan\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r.
\u2714<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Ask\u0131 kay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile elde ve omuzda tan\u0131\u015fabilir oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 alanlara sevk edilmesi kolayd\u0131r.
\u2714<\/strong><\/span> Yerli \u00fcretim oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yedek par\u00e7a ve servis avantaj\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\u2714<\/strong><\/span> Kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc en az 10 y\u0131l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in amortisman s\u00fcresi olarak avantajl\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular ;<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Koruma kapasitesi nedir ? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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SM600 cihaz\u0131n\u0131n koruma kapasitesi r\u00fczgars\u0131z havalarda 3 ha<\/strong> r\u00fczgarl\u0131 havalarda 1,5 ha<\/strong> olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Kapasite neden \u00f6nemlidir ? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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Zirai donla m\u00fccadelede zamanla yar\u0131\u015f vard\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1\u202f\u00b0C civar\u0131ndayken, arazinin her noktas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a030 dakika i\u00e7inde kal\u0131n bir duman tabakas\u0131yla kaplanmas\u0131<\/span> gerekir. E\u011fer s\u0131cak sisleme makinesi, kapasitesinin \u00fczerindeki bir alanda kullan\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, hafif bir r\u00fczgar duman\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilir, yeterli yo\u011funluk sa\u011flanamaz, duman seyrek olur koruma etkisi ciddi \u015fekilde azal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Duman, tamamen kapal\u0131 seralarda 6 saate kadar havada kalabilir; r\u00fczgars\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda ise bu s\u00fcre ortalama 3 saattir. Ancak zamanla duman\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu azal\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu nedenle, seralarda bile 3 saatte bir yeniden sisleme yap\u0131larak<\/strong> yo\u011funlu\u011fun tazelenmesini \u00f6neririz.<\/p>

A\u00e7\u0131k arazide ise ko\u015fullar daha hassast\u0131r.<\/strong> En hafif r\u00fczgar bile duman\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tarak etkisini azaltabilir veya ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6lgeye s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilir. Bu y\u00fczden her makine, sorumlu oldu\u011fu alanda yar\u0131m saat i\u00e7inde yo\u011fun ve kal\u0131n bir yapay bulut perdesi olu\u015fturabilmelidir.<\/strong> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc duman ne kadar kal\u0131n ve homojen olursa, \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri don zarar\u0131ndan korumas\u0131 o kadar y\u00fcksek olur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Ka\u00e7 derece fark ettirir ? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u0131cak sisleme makineleriyle yap\u0131lan zirai don m\u00fccadelesinde, s\u0131cakl\u0131k derecesine do\u011frudan odaklanmamak gerekir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, bir \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz; ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmez. As\u0131l i\u015flevi, mevcut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhafaza ederek koruma sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. So\u011fuk havalarda \u00fczerimize ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir yorgan gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir; yorgan da bir \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir ama v\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hapsederek so\u011fukla temas\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 keser. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, s\u0131cak sisleme makineleri de bitkilerin radyasyon \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geri yans\u0131tarak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korur ve so\u011fuk havan\u0131n do\u011frudan temas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/p>

Bu sistem, ayr\u0131ca antifriz etkisi g\u00f6sterir; su molek\u00fcllerinin yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131p buz kristallerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini geciktirir ve \u00f6nler. Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 -10\u00b0C\u2019ye kadar d\u00fc\u015fse bile, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin \u00fczeri ya\u011f bazl\u0131 ince bir tabaka ile kapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kristalle\u015fme ve buzlanma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez. Bu sayede k\u0131ra\u011f\u0131 ve don olu\u015fumu engellenir.<\/p>

Sisleme y\u00f6ntemi ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fcksek emissivity<\/em> (yayma) etkisi sayesinde, termal radyasyonu enerji olarak yayar ve bir reflekt\u00f6r etkisi g\u00f6sterir. Bu, t\u0131pk\u0131 da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131nda acil kurtarma operasyonlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan al\u00fcminyum folyo battaniyeler gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu battaniyeler v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geri yans\u0131tarak korur; sisleme ile olu\u015fturulan yapay beyaz bulut perdesi de benzer \u015fekilde \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 geri yans\u0131t\u0131r ve bitkiler \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhafaza eder.<\/p>

Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, zirai donun ana nedeni yaln\u0131zca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fildir. As\u0131l sebep, r\u00fczgars\u0131z ve bulutsuz havalarda meydana gelen radyasyon donudur<\/em>. \u00d6rne\u011fin, hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 -2\u00b0C olsa bile, e\u011fer hava r\u00fczgarl\u0131 ve bulutluysa don olay\u0131 ya\u015fanmaz. Bunu, \u00e7imento mikseri \u00f6rne\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131klayabiliriz: E\u011fer mikserin tamburu d\u00f6nmezse \u00e7imento donar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc molek\u00fcller hareketsiz kal\u0131r ve yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. Ancak mikser d\u00f6nerse molek\u00fcller hareket halinde kal\u0131r, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeden enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar ve donma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, r\u00fczgar molek\u00fcler hareket ve \u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flar, radyasyon donu olu\u015fumunu engeller.\u00a0<\/p>

Bir di\u011fer \u00f6rnek, kar ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda don olay\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin zarar g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. K\u0131saca so\u011fuk hava ya da kar, donun as\u0131l sebebi de\u011fildir. Eksi s\u0131cakl\u0131k dereceleri don olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in uygun bir ortam sa\u011flasa da, donun esas nedeni bulutsuz ve r\u00fczgars\u0131z <\/strong>statik hava ko\u015fullar\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Bu t\u00fcr havalarda, atmosferdeki su molek\u00fclleri yo\u011funla\u015farak buz kristallerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. G\u00fcne\u015f do\u011farken yay\u0131lan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 dalga boyundaki (700nm)<\/strong> y\u00fcksek radyasyon (\u0131s\u0131), buz kristalleriyle kaplanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7ek y\u00fczeyine h\u0131zla temas eder. Bu temas s\u0131ras\u0131nda <\/span>kond\u00fcksiyon etkisi<\/strong> meydana gelir ve bitkiler en ciddi zarar\u0131 bu a\u015famada al\u0131r. Kond\u00fcksiyonla, buz kristallerindeki ani \u0131s\u0131 transferi \u00e7i\u00e7ek dokular\u0131n\u0131 yakar ve kal\u0131c\u0131 hasara yol a\u00e7ar. S\u0131cak sisleme makinelerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yapay bulut perdesi g\u00fcn do\u011fumunda olu\u015fan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7eklere do\u011frudan temas ettirmez, ve ayrica anti-friz g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek \u0131s\u0131 transferini (kond\u00fcksiyonu) geciktirir ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin \u00f6z suyunun korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Kond\u00fcksiyon etkisinin detaylar\u0131na bir sonraki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda veya haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilgilendirme kitap\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/em><\/p>

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Don pervanesi, Spring, Saman ve Lastik yakma, ve Di\u011fer Dumanlama makinelerinden fark\u0131 nedir ? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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Don<\/strong> pervaneleri;
<\/b><\/span>Orta \u015fiddetteki don olaylar\u0131nda, yani \u20134\u00b0C\u2019ye kadar\u00a0<\/strong>koruma sa\u011flayabilmektedir. Ancak bu s\u0131cakl\u0131k seviyesinin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde don pervaneleri koruma kabiliyetini kaybeder. Don pervaneleri, s\u0131cak hava ile so\u011fuk havay\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak hava k\u00fctlesine molek\u00fcler hareket ve sirk\u00fclasyon<\/strong> kazand\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u0131s\u0131 transferi olu\u015fturarak donun etkisini azaltmay\u0131 hedefler.\u00a0Ancak s\u0131cakl\u0131k <\/span>\u20134\u00b0C\u2019nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde\u00a0<\/strong>kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak yeterli s\u0131cak hava bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7i\u00e7ek ve meyve dokular\u0131n\u0131 korumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz. Bu durumda pervane kullan\u0131m\u0131, <\/span>radyasyon donunu <\/strong>(r\u00fczgars\u0131z don)<\/i><\/span> > adveksiyon donuna <\/strong>(r\u00fczgarl\u0131 do<\/i>n)<\/em><\/span> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde daha fazla yanma ve doku kayb\u0131na neden olabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

Don pervanelerinin maliyeti olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Cihaz fiyatlar\u0131 30.000 \u20ac<\/strong> seviyesinden ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r ve tek bir pervane en fazla 5 hektarl\u0131k <\/strong>(50 d\u00f6n\u00fcm)\u00a0<\/em>bir alan\u0131 koruyabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 20 hektarl\u0131k<\/strong> bir alan\u0131n korunabilmesi i\u00e7in 4 adet don pervanesi<\/strong> gerekmekte olup, toplam ekipman maliyeti saha haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 hari\u00e7 yakla\u015f\u0131k 150.000 \u20ac<\/strong>\u2019ya ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Ek olarak, g\u00fcvenlik protokolleri nedeniyle don pervaneleri <\/span>hafif r\u00fczgarl\u0131 ko\u015fullarda otomatik olarak kendini korumaya al\u0131r ve devre kesici i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ferek pervane durur.\u00a0<\/span>Kurulum a\u015famas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir dezavantajd\u0131r. Sistemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in <\/span>elektrik altyap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> veya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir <\/span>jenerat\u00f6r deste\u011fi<\/strong> gereklidir. Bu da \u015fantiye kurulumu, kablolama ve altyap\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 gibi ek maliyetlere ve zamana neden olur. \u00d6zellikle <\/span>kiral\u0131k arazilerde<\/strong> bu altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 geri ta\u015f\u0131namaz nitelikte oldu\u011fundan, ekonomik ve operasyonel a\u00e7\u0131dan ciddi bir dezavantaj olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Spring (Sulama y\u00f6ntemi);<\/span><\/strong>
<\/span>Orta kuvvetteki don olaylar\u0131nda, yani \u20134\u00b0C\u2019ye kadar<\/strong>, sulama y\u00f6ntemi belirli d\u00fczeyde koruma sa\u011flayabilmektedir. Ancak bu s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda meydana gelen \u015fiddetli donlarda y\u00f6ntemin etkinli\u011fi ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r. \u20136\u00b0C ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda<\/strong> ise \u00e7i\u00e7ek veya meyve dokular\u0131n\u0131 korumak yerine, don etkisini art\u0131rarak dal ve a\u011fa\u00e7 y\u00fczeylerinde yanma ve \u00f6l\u00fcme<\/strong> sebebiyet verebildi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca bu y\u00f6ntemin en kritik zafiyetlerinden biri, elektrik kesintisi, su kesintisi veya bas\u0131n\u00e7 pompas\u0131ndaki bir ar\u0131za<\/strong> durumunda sulaman\u0131n aniden durmas\u0131d\u0131r. Uygulama yar\u0131da kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0131slak y\u00fczeyler \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve derin bir \u015fekilde donar; bu durum dallar\u0131n ve gen\u00e7 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n tamamen \u00f6lmesine<\/strong> yol a\u00e7abilmektedir.\u00a0Bu nedenle sulama y\u00f6ntemi, donla m\u00fccadelede y\u00fcksek risk bar\u0131nd\u0131ran<\/strong> bir koruma tekni\u011fi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>

Saman veya Lastik yakma y\u00f6ntemi;
<\/strong>Zirai donla m\u00fccadelede saman veya lastik yakma y\u00f6ntemi, hem lojistik a\u00e7\u0131dan hem de i\u015f\u00e7ilik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden olduk\u00e7a zahmetlidir. Uygulama \u00f6nceden ciddi haz\u0131rl\u0131k gerektirir ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman m\u00fcdahalede gecikmelere yol a\u00e7ar. Bu y\u00f6ntem, malzemenin do\u011frudan ate\u015fle yak\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu duman \u00fcretir. Ate\u015f, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u0131s\u0131tarak kontroll\u00fc bir buharla\u015fma sa\u011flamaz; aksine materyali molek\u00fcler olarak par\u00e7alayarak kuru ve ince taneli bir duman<\/strong> olu\u015fturur.\u00a0Saman veya lastik duman\u0131, sigara duman\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 \u00b5m<\/strong> \u00e7ap\u0131nda mikronize par\u00e7ac\u0131klardan olu\u015fur. Bu boyut aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, duman\u0131n h\u0131zla s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesine neden olur ve arazide uzun s\u00fcre as\u0131l\u0131 kalmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Kuru karakterde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in anti-friz etkisi g\u00f6steremez<\/strong>; yeterli yo\u011funluk sa\u011flansa dahi ince partik\u00fcl yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle kal\u0131n bir koruma tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturamaz ve radyasyonu (\u0131s\u0131y\u0131) muhafaza etmekte yetersiz kal\u0131r.\u00a0Buna kar\u015f\u0131n termal sisleme makinelerimiz, duman\u0131 ate\u015fle yakma y\u00f6ntemiyle de\u011fil, belirli kriterlere g\u00f6re kontroll\u00fc olarak \u0131s\u0131tarak \u00fcretir. B\u00f6ylece ya\u011f bazl\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 yanmadan<\/strong>, \u201c\u00e7i\u011f ve nemli buhar\u201d formunda p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr ve y\u00fcksek verimde anti-friz etkisi<\/strong> elde edilir. \u00dcretilen sis, 1 \u00b5m \u2013 100 \u00b5m<\/strong> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen partik\u00fcl boyutlar\u0131na sahiptir. Bu geni\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m, sisin hem zeminde hem de \u00fcst katmanlarda as\u0131l\u0131 kalarak 3 boyutlu, yo\u011fun ve kal\u0131n bir yapay bulut perdesi<\/strong> olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.\u00a0Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck mikron \u00e7aplar\u0131 sayesinde bu yapay bulut, saman veya lastik duman\u0131na k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha kal\u0131n ve etkin bir bariyer olu\u015fturur; b\u00f6ylece radyasyonu (\u0131s\u0131y\u0131) \u00e7ok daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde hapseder. Saman ve lastik duman\u0131 ince bir \u201c\u00e7ar\u015faf\u201d<\/b> gibi koruma sa\u011flarken, termal sisleme makinelerimiz taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen yo\u011fun ve katmanl\u0131 sis tabakas\u0131\u00a0\u201c<\/span>kal\u0131n bir yorgan<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u00a0etkisi yaratarak don riskine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn koruma sa\u011flar.\u00a0Sonu\u00e7 olarak, olu\u015fturulan yapay bulut perdesinin yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve katman kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a<\/strong>, zirai donla m\u00fccadelede ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131 da ayn\u0131 oranda y\u00fckselmektedir.<\/p>

Di\u011fer dumanlama makineleri veya ki\u015fisel \u00fcretim dumanlama sistemleri;
<\/span>Zirai don m\u00fccadelesinde, baz\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin trakt\u00f6r egzozuna mazot damlatarak<\/strong> kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla duman \u00fcretme y\u00f6ntemine ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak bu uygulama, teknik kriterlere uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi riskler bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Egzoza mazot veya ya\u011f damlat\u0131lmas\u0131, motor i\u00e7inde piston, segman ve silindir duvarlar\u0131nda karbon birikimi ve ya\u011flama bozulmas\u0131na<\/strong> yol a\u00e7arak trakt\u00f6r motorunun k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur. Bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131n trakt\u00f6r\u00fc iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lamaz hale getirdi\u011fi<\/strong> pratikte s\u0131k\u00e7a rapor edilmi\u015ftir. Egzoza verilen ya\u011f\u0131n debisi teknik olarak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve <\/span>en fazla 20 litre\/saat<\/strong> seviyelerinde olabilir. Bu miktar, birim hacme (m\u00b3) d\u00fc\u015fen duman yo\u011funlu\u011funu ve partik\u00fcl say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeterli d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, <\/span>don riskine kar\u015f\u0131 etkin bir koruma tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturamaz<\/strong>. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra egzozda olu\u015fan \u0131s\u0131, ya\u011f\u0131n do\u011fru kriterlerde buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan duman <\/span>\u00e7i\u011f karakterde de\u011fil, kuru duman<\/strong> yap\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kuru duman, anti-friz etkisi yaratamaz ve koruma sa\u011flayamaz.<\/span><\/p>

LPG ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteye sahip termal sisleme makineleri<\/strong>, gerekli \u0131s\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tutturamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in nitelikli bir dumanlama faaliyeti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremezler. LPG sistemlerinde, LPG\u2019nin \u20131\u00b0C civar\u0131nda kendi kendine donma e\u011filimi<\/strong> bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle cihazlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zirai don m\u00fccadelesi yap\u0131lamaz. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalite makinelerde ise, teknik kriterler sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde bir dumanlama yap\u0131lmakta, ancak koruyucu bir yapay bulut perdesi<\/strong> olu\u015fmamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki <\/span>her duman koruma sa\u011flamaz<\/strong>. Duman\u0131n yo\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. Partik\u00fcl boyutunun \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131, kuru karakterde olmas\u0131 durumunda, radyasyon donu korumas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>

Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir zirai don m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in:<\/strong><\/p>